القاتل الخفي ٣ /  ( داء السكري) د. احمد مشتت

القاتل الخفي ٣ / ( داء السكري) د. احمد مشتت

د. احمد مشتت

دائما ماتكون قصص اكتشاف الامراض مثيرة للاهتمام.

وقصة اكتشاف داء السكري الذي مر بمراحل تاريخية مهمة هي واحدة من هذه القصصوالتي تعتبر علامة فارقة في تاريخ البشرية.

حيث تحول داء السكري من مرض مجهول قاتل الى مرض ممكن علاجه والسيطرة عليهوحتى الوقاية منه.

فقد عرفه المصريون القدماء منذ عام ( 1500 قم ) ، حيث وجد على بعض الجدرانوالمخطوطات المصرية وصف لمتلازمة البول والعطش وهي من الاعراض الرئسية للمرض.

أما عند اليونان القدماء فقد ذكر داء السكري منذ عام ( 75 قمحيث أطلقوا عليه اسم ” Diabetes Mellitus ” وكلمة Mellitus باللغة اللاتينية تعني  العسل ، وكلمة Diabetes تعني السائل والمقصود به البول   وبذلك يكون المعنى الكامل ، البول السكري.

  ويعتبر ابن سينا أول من وصف مرض السكري وصفا دقيقا في كتابهالقانونفي  الطب ”  قال : هو أن يخرج الماء كما يشرب في زمن قصير أو أن صاحبه يعطشفيشرب ولا يروى. وذكر ابن سينا في كتابه عن أعراض المرض قائلا  ” ومن أعراضهالعطش الشديد والضعف الجسمي والإجهاد العصبي وعدم انتظام   الشهية.

واكتشف ابن سينا  علاقة السكر بالضعف الجنسي والغرغرينا.

ومن المحطات المهمة في اكتشاف داء السكري هي اكتشاف العلاقة بين غدة البنكرياسالتي تفرز الانسولين الذي ينظم معدل السكر في الدم وداء السكري. حيث قام الألمانيانأوسكار منكوفسكى وجوزيف فون ميرنج في عام ١٨٨٩  بعملية استئصال البنكرياسلاحد الكلاب

، وبعد إجراء الجراحة ظهرت عليه اعراض مرض السكري حيث بدأ يشرب بكثرة ويتبولبكثرة ، الأمر الذي لفت انتباه العالِمين وذلك من خلال تجمع الذباب بكثرة على بول الكلبمما دفع بهما لإجراء تحليل للبول فوجدا بأنه يحتوي على نسبة عالية من سكرالجلوكوز وسرعان ما اكتشفا بأنهما قد تسببا بإصابة الكلب بمرض السكري

وفي سنة 1921 نجح الباحثانبانتينغوبيست ” Banting et Best  ولأول مرة  فياكتشاف علاج فعال لمرضى السكري بواسطة الأنسولين ومن أجل هذا الاكتشاف منحتلهم جائزةنوبل ” Nobel سنة 1923

ومع اكتشاف الانسولين تغيرت رحلة الانسان مع داء السكري.

وهناك ثلاثة انواع رئيسية من داء السكري

النوع الاول الذي يعتبر احد امراض المناعة الذاتية حيث يقوم الجهاز المناعي للشخصبتدمير الخلايا المنتجة للانسولين في غدة البنكرياس لاسباب مازالت غير معلومة.

يظهر هذا النوع مبكرا عند الاطفال والشباب ولكنه قد يصيب الانسان في اي مرحلةعمرية.

ويحتاج المصاب بهذا النوع الى حقن الانسولين طوال حياته.

يرتبط النوع الثاني من داء السكري عادة بالتقدم بالسن، والسمنة الزائدة حيث يعانينحو 80% من مرضى السكري من النوع الثاني من زيادة الوزن قبل الإصابة بالمرض.

يتسم المرضى الذين يعانون من مرض السكري من النوع الثاني بإنتاج البنكرياس لكميةكافية من الأنسولين، غير أن الجسم لا يكون قادرًا على استخدام الأنسولين بشكل فعال،وتعرف هذه الحالة باسم مقاومة الانسولين.

قد ينخفض إنتاج الأنسولين بعد عدة سنوات فيصبح وضع المريض شبيهًا بوضعمرضى السكري من النوع الأول.

من العوامل المهم في علاج هذا النوع هي إنقاص الوزن، وتناول الأطعمة الصحية،وممارسة التمارين الرياضية. إذا لم يكفِ اتباع النظام الغذائي الصحي وممارسةالتمارين الرياضية في السيطرة على سكر الدم، فقد يحتاج الشخص أيضًا إلى تناولأدوية السكري أو العلاج بالأنسولين.

ام النوع الثالث فهو سكري الحمل

وهذا النوع من أنواع مرض السكري يحدث عندما تصاب المرأة بالسكري خلال فترةالحمل فقط.

كما هو الحال بالنسبة للسكري من النوع الثاني فإن هذا النوع من أنواع مرض السكرييعد منتشرًا إلى حد ما وخاصة بين النساء من ذوات التاريخ العائلي الذي شهد إصاباتبمرض السكري.

معظم النساء لا تظهر عليهن أعراض الإصابة بسكري الحمل لهذا يتم فحص نسبةالغلوكوز بين الأسبوعين الرابع والعشرين والثامن والعشرين من الحمل.

داء السكري في العراق هو قاتل خفي من طراز اول. حيث يصيب المرض اكثر من ١٣.٩٪؜ من البالغين.

وان نسبة الإصابة بالمرض في العراق تصل الى 50% مقارنة بما ما يصاب به مواطنونمن دول أخرى في الخليج العربي، بسبب قلة الحركة والغذاء غير الصحي والسمنةوهناك بيانات تشير الى ان العنف والضغط النفسي المتزايد قد يؤدي الى تدهور خطيرفي السيطرة على مستوى السكر في الدم.

وفي وجود كوفيد ١٩ فان المصابين بداء السكري قد يتعرضون لمضاعفات خطيرة اوالوفاة ومن هنا برزت الحاجة الى اعطاء اللقاح لهم وتشديد اجراءات الوقاية العامة.

خطورة داء السكري تكمن في تطوره السريع ليضرب مناطق عدة من الجسم كتلف فيالأعصاب والأوعية الدموية في الجسم وتصلب الشرايين وأمراض الكلى وإعتلال الشبكيةوإرتفاع ضغط الدم وغيرها من الامراض التي تعتبر من نواتج مرض السكر.

وحسب منظمة الصحة العالمية سيحتل مرض السكري المرتبة السابعة في الترتيب بينأسباب الوفيات بحول العام ٢.٣٠.

قاتل خفي يتآمر مع القتلة الاخرين كالسمنة وارتفاع ضغط الدم

وعلى الانسان ان يعرف انه قادر على هزيمتهم

وسلاحه الحاسم في هذه المعركة غير المتكافئة هو الوعي.

وكما قال ابن سينا: إنّ قوة الفكر قادرة على أحداث المرض والشفاء منه.

(Visited 18 times, 1 visits today)

231 Comments

  1. Thanks for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do some research on this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more from this post. I am very glad to see such fantastic info being shared freely out there.

  2. Can I just say what a relief to find someone who actually knows what theyre talking about on the internet. You definitely know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people need to read this and understand this side of the story. I cant believe youre not more popular because you definitely have the gift.

  3. When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thanks!

  4. Nice post. I learn something more challenging on different blogs everyday. It will always be stimulating to read content from other writers and practice a little something from their store. I’d prefer to use some with the content on my blog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll give you a link on your web blog. Thanks for sharing.

  5. What i don’t understood is in fact how you are no longer actually a lot more well-favored than you may be now. You’re very intelligent. You know thus significantly in the case of this topic, produced me individually consider it from numerous various angles. Its like men and women don’t seem to be interested except it is something to do with Girl gaga! Your personal stuffs great. At all times handle it up!

  6. Having read this I thought it was very informative. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself spending way to much time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it!

  7. The following time I read a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as a lot as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to learn, but I actually thought youd have one thing attention-grabbing to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about one thing that you could possibly fix if you werent too busy looking for attention.

  8. I?¦ve read a few just right stuff here. Definitely worth bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how a lot attempt you put to create any such magnificent informative website.

  9. An impressive share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a little analysis on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast because I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love reading more on this topic. If possible, as you become expertise, would you mind updating your blog with more details? It is highly helpful for me. Big thumb up for this blog post!

  10. Perfectly composed subject material, regards for entropy. “The bravest thing you can do when you are not brave is to profess courage and act accordingly.” by Corra Harris.

  11. Thanks for another great article. The place else could anyone get that kind of info in such an ideal means of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and I am on the look for such info.

  12. I think this website has got some rattling great information for everyone :D. “The public will believe anything, so long as it is not founded on truth.” by Edith Sitwell.

  13. Attractive section of content. I simply stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to claim that I get actually enjoyed account your weblog posts. Any way I will be subscribing on your feeds or even I success you access constantly rapidly.

  14. Nice post. I learn something more challenging on different blogs everyday. It’s going to at all times be stimulating to learn content from different writers and apply slightly one thing from their store. I’d want to make use of some with the content on my weblog whether or not you don’t mind. Natually I’ll give you a hyperlink in your web blog. Thanks for sharing.

  15. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn something like this before. So nice to search out anyone with some original thoughts on this subject. realy thanks for beginning this up. this website is one thing that is wanted on the web, someone with just a little originality. useful job for bringing something new to the web!

  16. After study a few of the blog posts on your website now, and I truly like your way of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Pls check out my web site as well and let me know what you think.

  17. The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read, but I actually thought youd have something interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you could fix if you werent too busy looking for attention.

  18. I’m not sure exactly why but this blog is loading incredibly slow for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is it a problem on my end? I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.

  19. Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have truly enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again very soon!

  20. What is Zen Cortex? ZenCortex is not just another drop in the ocean of dietary supplements; it’s a formulated concoction designed with a clear aim: to enhance auditory health and cognitive functions.

  21. Howdy just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your post seem to be running off the screen in Chrome. I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know. The design and style look great though! Hope you get the issue fixed soon. Cheers

  22. Good day very cool blog!! Guy .. Beautiful .. Superb .. I’ll bookmark your website and take the feeds additionallyKI’m satisfied to seek out a lot of useful information right here within the put up, we want work out more strategies in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .

  23. I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great. I do not know who you are but certainly you’re going to a famous blogger if you aren’t already 😉 Cheers!

  24. Throughout this grand design of things you’ll secure a B+ for effort. Where exactly you actually lost us was first on all the facts. As they say, details make or break the argument.. And it could not be more correct right here. Having said that, let me tell you what did give good results. The writing is certainly incredibly engaging and that is probably why I am taking an effort in order to comment. I do not make it a regular habit of doing that. Next, whilst I can certainly see a jumps in reasoning you make, I am not sure of how you seem to unite the details which inturn produce the conclusion. For right now I will, no doubt subscribe to your position however hope in the future you actually link your facts much better.

  25. I would like to thnkx for the efforts you have put in writing this website. I’m hoping the same high-grade site post from you in the upcoming also. Actually your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own blog now. Actually the blogging is spreading its wings fast. Your write up is a good example of it.

  26. I?¦ve been exploring for a bit for any high-quality articles or weblog posts on this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I eventually stumbled upon this web site. Reading this info So i am happy to show that I have an incredibly just right uncanny feeling I found out just what I needed. I so much certainly will make sure to don?¦t overlook this web site and give it a look on a relentless basis.

  27. Cool blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make my blog shine. Please let me know where you got your theme. With thanks

  28. What i do not understood is actually how you are now not actually much more smartly-favored than you may be now. You’re very intelligent. You realize therefore significantly on the subject of this topic, produced me individually consider it from so many numerous angles. Its like men and women aren’t involved unless it’s something to accomplish with Woman gaga! Your own stuffs outstanding. Always maintain it up!

  29. Can I simply say what a aid to find someone who actually knows what theyre speaking about on the internet. You positively know the right way to deliver a difficulty to mild and make it important. More individuals need to read this and perceive this facet of the story. I cant believe youre no more well-liked because you definitely have the gift.

  30. You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be really something which I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I’m looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!

  31. Fitspresso stands as a scientifically validated weight loss formula intricately crafted from potent ingredients, aimed at enhancing the body’s metabolic functions. Tailored to support the circadian rhythm and ignite the fat-burning process, this supplement is conveniently available in edible pill form for daily consumption.

  32. Dentavim is a revolutionary dietary supplement designed to promote oral health by addressing two major concerns: teeth’ cleanliness and gums’ health. Unlike typical oral hygiene products that focus solely on surface treatment, Dentavim dives deeper into the issues often caused by environmental factors, especially particulate matter, which can lead to persistent bad breath and stubborn stains. This product contains a proprietary blend of six potent nutrients derived from natural sources to enhance dental hygiene and overall well-being.

  33. Dentavim is a dietary supplement formulated to support oral health and improve dental hygiene. With increasing awareness of the importance of maintaining good oral health, Dentavim has emerged as a popular choice for individuals seeking to enhance their dental care regimen. This article provides a detailed overview of Dentavim, including its ingredients, benefits, potential side effects, and overall effectiveness.

  34. Unlock the potential of your pineal gland with the potent Pineal XT Dietary supplements serve as a gateway to expanding one’s range of expression, and Pineal gland support supplements, in particular, can elevate mental and spiritual capabilities. Pineal XT vitamins offer a pathway to endless joy, prosperity, health, and love. These supplements are designed to bolster the pineal gland’s function, enhance overall body performance, and boost energy levels. It stands as a premier alternative for reducing the impact of fluoride, pollutants, and the natural aging process.

  35. Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm

  36. Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm

  37. Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm

  38. Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm

  39. Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm

اترك تعليقاً

لن يتم نشر عنوان بريدك الإلكتروني. الحقول الإلزامية مشار إليها بـ *