الربط السككي ضرورة للتطور الاقتصادي – 4 –

سبتمبر 21, 2023

المشاهدات : 5541

عبدالزهرة مطر الكعبي
القناعة بضرورة توظيف المال الوطني لبناء شبكات السكك قد بنيت على نتائج التجارب العالمية مضافا اليها تقييمات تنفيذ مبادرة الحزام والطريق في افريقيا التي كانت باكورة التطبيق العملي لها، لقد نقلت الينا الكثير من وسائل الاعلام بعضها محايد من وجود تفضيل للمصالح الصينية على حساب البلدان التي تم تنفيذ تلك المشاريع فيها ، وكمثال على ذلك ما جاء في دراسة صادرة من جامعة كرينج بعنوان تمويل النقل العام حيث ذكرت ان مشروع سكة حديد عالية السرعة الذي قامت بتمويله وتنفيذه شركات صينية في كينيا لربط العاصمة نيروبي بالمدينة الساحلية مومباسا ، قد اتصف بكلفته الباهضة بالمقارنة مع الاسعار العالمية السائدة ، وافتقاره الى الشفافية ، وتضمين العقد على ان القوانين الصينية هي التي تحكم منازعات الاتفاقية وهذا يخالف العقود الدولية المتبعة التي تنص ان تكون محاكم البلد صاحب المشروع هي المعتمدة ، اضافة الى وجود شبهات فساد ، من خلال القاء السلطات الكينية القبض على سبعة من مسؤولي شركة CRBC الصينية متهمين بتقديم رشوة الى المحققين الكينين المكلفين بالبحث عن الفساد في المشروع ، اضافة الى وصول بلاغات للحكومة الكينية بوجود تمايز عنصري ضد الموظفين الكينين من قبل كبار المسؤولين في الشركات الصينية المنفذة للمشروع
الربط البيني مع دول الجوار رغم انه يوفر للعراق أوراق ضغط مهمة لكون دول الجوار هي من تحتاج الى هذا الربط ، كذلك يحمل بين طياته فكرة التكامل الاقتصادي الاقليمي لأهم منطقة أقتصادية في العالم ، وقد يكون ذلك مدعاة لتجمع اقتصادي اقليمي لنواة ، تستيطع من خلالها المنطقة من خلق كيان اقتصادي يفرض ارادته وينهي التبعية لدوله بصورتها المتفرقة الحالية ، اسوة بالتجمعات التي ميزت بداية الالفية الثالثة نحو تشكيل تجمعات اقتصادية للتخلص من تبعات النظام العالمي الاقتصادي والسياسي عقب انتهاء الحرب العالمية الثانية الذي سمح لهيمنة الدول المنتصرة على ثروات الشعوب الفقيرة والحديثة الاستقلال، كما ان تجمع مزمع لهذه المنطقة التي تتمتع بموقع جغرافي مهم وتحتوي اراضيها على اهم ةموارد الطاقة العالمية ناهيك عن ثروات كثيرة كفيل بتحويلها من ملتهبة منهمكة بصراعات هامشية، والربط السككي بين هذه الدول سيكون حافز للتكامل فيما بينها وسيكون المستفيد الاول العراق بطبيعة موقعه الجغرافي ، وايضا ستوفر هذه الشبكة مزيد من فرص الاستثمار في التنمية ،
وكما اوضحنا فيما مضى يجب ان يخضع ذلك الربط للمصلحة الوطنية وسيادة البلد ومسلتزمات الامن القومي للبلد وفق معايير فنية خاصة ، لتلافي حدوث تهديدات امنية خارجية ، استوحي ذلك من خلال تجربة المانيا وفرنسا في الحرب العالمية الثانية ، وكذلك فترة التوترات في العلاقة بين الصين الماوية والاتحاد السوفيتي التي ادت الى الغاء الربط بين البلدين عبر منغوليا، عدا ذلك لا خط احمر على اي نوع من الربط ، لان موقع العراق الجغرافي هو وحده من يجعل الجميع يأمل بشرف الربط معه ،
ونتمنى ان يمتد الربط الى ابعد من ذلك، من خلال انعاش مشروع قطار الشرق السريع الذي يربط العراق باوربا عبر برلين، الذي سبق مبادرة الحزام والطريق او المبادرة الحكومية المسماة طريق التنمية باكثر من مائة عام والذي يؤكد على اهمية موقع العراق وجدوى الربط معه ، ليكون بديلا للمبادرات الحالية المثيرة للجدل والتي احدثت خلفها ارتدادات في الرأي العام العراقي بين مؤيد ومعارض حتى اضحت برامج مفرقة

مشاركة المقال :

1٬545 thoughts on “الربط السككي ضرورة للتطور الاقتصادي – 4 –”

  1. I¦ve been exploring for a bit for any high quality articles or weblog posts on this kind of house . Exploring in Yahoo I finally stumbled upon this site. Reading this info So i¦m satisfied to convey that I’ve a very good uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I so much surely will make certain to don¦t disregard this website and give it a glance regularly.

    رد

  3. Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!

    رد

  8. I do agree with all the ideas you have presented in your post. They’re really convincing and will definitely work. Still, the posts are too short for beginners. Could you please extend them a little from next time? Thanks for the post.

    رد

  12. I am no longer certain the place you’re getting your info, however great topic. I must spend some time finding out much more or figuring out more. Thanks for wonderful info I used to be on the lookout for this info for my mission.

    رد

  13. That is the correct weblog for anybody who desires to search out out about this topic. You notice a lot its almost exhausting to argue with you (not that I truly would want…HaHa). You positively put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Nice stuff, just great!

    رد

  15. It’s appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I desire to suggest you few interesting things or suggestions. Maybe you could write next articles referring to this article. I wish to read more things about it!

    رد

  23. Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!

    رد

  27. I’ve been surfing online greater than 3 hours as of late, but I by no means discovered any attention-grabbing article like yours. It is pretty price sufficient for me. In my opinion, if all site owners and bloggers made good content material as you did, the web will be much more useful than ever before.

    رد

  31. Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!

    رد

  39. When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thanks!

    رد

  41. I would like to thnkx for the efforts you have put in writing this blog. I am hoping the same high-grade blog post from you in the upcoming as well. In fact your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own blog now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings quickly. Your write up is a good example of it.

    رد

  44. In this great pattern of things you’ll get an A+ for effort and hard work. Where exactly you actually misplaced me was first in the specifics. You know, people say, details make or break the argument.. And that couldn’t be much more true right here. Having said that, let me tell you what did give good results. Your writing is really powerful which is possibly why I am making the effort in order to opine. I do not really make it a regular habit of doing that. Next, although I can certainly notice the leaps in logic you come up with, I am not really confident of just how you seem to unite the details which in turn make your conclusion. For now I will, no doubt yield to your position however trust in the future you connect your dots much better.

    رد

  48. Hello! Quick question that’s entirely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My weblog looks weird when viewing from my apple iphone. I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able to resolve this issue. If you have any suggestions, please share. Thanks!

    رد

  49. Magnificent goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you are just too great. I really like what you’ve acquired here, really like what you’re stating and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still care for to keep it smart. I cant wait to read far more from you. This is really a terrific web site.

    رد

  50. The other day, while I was at work, my sister stole my iphone and tested to see if it can survive a thirty foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My apple ipad is now destroyed and she has 83 views. I know this is entirely off topic but I had to share it with someone!

    رد

  54. I simply had to thank you very much once again. I’m not certain the things I could possibly have undertaken in the absence of those tricks revealed by you concerning my subject matter. Certainly was a real traumatic difficulty in my view, but taking note of the very skilled strategy you processed the issue forced me to leap for contentment. I am happy for your information and as well , pray you know what an amazing job that you’re putting in instructing many people through your site. I am certain you’ve never got to know any of us.

    رد

  55. Thank you for sharing superb informations. Your website is so cool. I am impressed by the details that you’ve on this web site. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for more articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found just the information I already searched everywhere and just could not come across. What a perfect website.

    رد

  57. Thanks for sharing excellent informations. Your web-site is so cool. I am impressed by the details that you have on this web site. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for more articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found just the information I already searched everywhere and just couldn’t come across. What a perfect site.

    رد

  58. Can I just say what a relief to find someone who actually knows what theyre talking about on the internet. You definitely know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people need to read this and understand this side of the story. I cant believe youre not more popular because you definitely have the gift.

    رد

  66. Sight Care is a visual wellness supplement that is currently available in the market. According to the Sight Care makers, it is efficient and effective in supporting your natural vision. The supplement is also said to have effects on different issues that affect the body like supporting the health of your brain, protecting the body from oxidative stress, and many more.

    رد

  70. Fitspresso stands as a scientifically validated weight loss formula intricately crafted from potent ingredients, aimed at enhancing the body’s metabolic functions. Tailored to support the circadian rhythm and ignite the fat-burning process, this supplement is conveniently available in edible pill form for daily consumption.

    رد

  88. Dentavim is a revolutionary dietary supplement designed to promote oral health by addressing two major concerns: teeth’ cleanliness and gums’ health. Unlike typical oral hygiene products that focus solely on surface treatment, Dentavim dives deeper into the issues often caused by environmental factors, especially particulate matter, which can lead to persistent bad breath and stubborn stains. This product contains a proprietary blend of six potent nutrients derived from natural sources to enhance dental hygiene and overall well-being.

    رد

  94. What’s Going down i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It positively helpful and it has helped me out loads. I’m hoping to contribute & assist other customers like its aided me. Great job.

    رد

  107. Dentavim is a dietary supplement formulated to support oral health and improve dental hygiene. With increasing awareness of the importance of maintaining good oral health, Dentavim has emerged as a popular choice for individuals seeking to enhance their dental care regimen. This article provides a detailed overview of Dentavim, including its ingredients, benefits, potential side effects, and overall effectiveness.

    رد

  237. There are definitely numerous details like that to take into consideration. That is a great point to bring up. I supply the ideas above as normal inspiration however clearly there are questions like the one you bring up the place a very powerful factor will likely be working in trustworthy good faith. I don?t know if finest practices have emerged round issues like that, but I’m positive that your job is clearly identified as a fair game. Each boys and girls feel the impact of just a second’s pleasure, for the rest of their lives.

    رد

اترك تعليقاً

لن يتم نشر عنوان بريدك الإلكتروني. الحقول الإلزامية مشار إليها بـ *