{"id":19300,"date":"2023-12-10T22:18:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T22:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lightseagreen-caterpillar-843887.hostingersite.com\/?p=19300"},"modified":"2023-12-10T22:18:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-10T22:18:09","slug":"%d9%83%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/?p=19300","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f<\/span>. <\/span>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0633\u0648\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a<\/span> (\u0652\u0639<\/span>) <\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span> 100 <\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/span> \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/span> \u0639\u0646<\/span> \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span>\u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062f<\/span> \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0630<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641<\/span> \u0628\u0643\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634<\/span>\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649<\/span> \u0628\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u062c\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b<\/span> \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a<\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/span> (<\/span>\u0667\u0664<\/span>) <\/span>\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062e<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/span> \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span> (<\/span>\u0661\u0661<\/span>) <\/span>\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> . <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span>\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/span> \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0661\u0668\u0667\u0661<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a<\/span> \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/span> (<\/span>\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/span>) <\/span>\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642<\/span> \u062e\u0645\u0633<\/span> \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0625\u0630<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0623<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0661\u0668\u0666\u0666<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0661\u0668\u0667\u0661<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/span>\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span> \u0632\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0661\u0668\u0666\u0666<\/span>–<\/span>\u0661\u0668\u0668\u0666\u0667<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627<\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u062d\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/span> . <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0645<\/span> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0634\u0643\u0644<\/span> \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0661\u0669\u0661\u0667<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642<\/span> \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627<\/span> \u0642\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649<\/span> \u062d\u062a\u0649<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0661\u0669\u0661\u0667<\/span> . <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0661\u0669\u0662\u0660<\/span> \u062a\u0645<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> . <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0666<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0666<\/span> . <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0666<\/span> \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span>\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0663\u0663<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u062d\u062a\u0649<\/span> \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627<\/span>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u064a\u0631\u062b\u0649<\/span> \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644<\/span> \u0633\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636<\/span>. <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/span> \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628<\/span> \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d<\/span> (<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633<\/span>) <\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/span>\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647<\/span> \u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0633\u0648\u0649<\/span> \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c<\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0645\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0634\u0643<\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/span> \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 1987 <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645<\/span> ( 750000 ) <\/span>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/span> ( 300000 ) <\/span>\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span> (<\/span>\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span>). <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u0648\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0630\u0643\u0631<\/span> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/span> 8 <\/span>\u066a<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/span>. <\/span>\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0645\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0628\u062a<\/span> \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/span>.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/span> \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span> \u0637\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/span>. <\/span>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643<\/span> \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> ( 400000) <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/span> \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 1235<\/span>\u0645\u060c<\/span> \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627<\/span> \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/span> (<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0661\u0662\u0662\u0667<\/span>– <\/span>\u0661\u0662\u0664\u0661\u0645<\/span>) <\/span>\u0623\u062d\u062f<\/span> \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 1237<\/span>\u0645\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0625\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0630\u0647\u0628<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span> (<\/span>\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/span> \u0661\u0662\u0662\u0666<\/span>– <\/span>\u0661\u0662\u0664\u0662<\/span> \u0645<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 1632<\/span>\u0645\u060c<\/span> \u062a\u0645<\/span> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/span> \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u062a<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633<\/span> \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span> (1587 \u2013 1629<\/span>\u0645<\/span>). <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u062b\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/span> \u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u0644\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u0645<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a<\/span>.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u062f\u064a<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/span> \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632<\/span> (<\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/span>) <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641<\/span> \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span>1642<\/span>\u0645<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 1820 <\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u062a\u0645<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/span> (1770 \u2013 1831) <\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/span>. <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u0647<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062f\u0639\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 1823 <\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 1831 <\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649<\/span> \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641<\/span> \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644<\/span> \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646<\/span>: \u201c<\/span>\u0631\u062c\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/span>\u201d <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647<\/span> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 1942-1943<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span>\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/span> \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641<\/span> \u063a\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627<\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u0642\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649<\/span> \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u0636\u0639<\/span> \u0644\u0648\u062d<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a<\/span> ( <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0661\u0669\u0664\u0662<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0661\u0669\u0664\u0663<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641<\/span>\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/span> Joseph Gawlina). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d<\/span> (<\/span>\u0639<\/span>) <\/span>\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/span> \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a<\/span>\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/span> . <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span> \u0646\u0633\u0631<\/span> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span> \u0661\u0669\u0664\u0662<\/span> \u0648<\/span>\u0661\u0669\u0664\u0663<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/span> \u0642\u0648\u0633<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/span> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062f<\/span> \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0661\u0661<\/span> \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/span> \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663<\/span> \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0641\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631<\/span> \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u060c<\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/span> \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u0636<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/span> (<\/span>\u0663\u0662<\/span>) <\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0642<\/span>. <\/span>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u064a\u0636\u0645<\/span> \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/span> \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0639\u062f\u062f<\/span> \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d<\/span> (<\/span>\u0639<\/span>). <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643<\/span> \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/span> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/span> \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span> \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/span> \u0631\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637<\/span> \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0642<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u062c<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u064a\u0636\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span>.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span> \u0635\u0646\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0633<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0661\u0668\u0669\u0664<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/span> \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0642<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0633<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0633<\/span> \u0633\u0642\u0641<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u064a\u0642\u0641<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0648<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0623\u0648<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062c<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0636\u0639<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/span>. <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/span> \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> . <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062f<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0635\u0637\u0641<\/span> \u0639\u062f\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0637\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span>.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c<\/span> \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0637\u0628<\/span> \u060c<\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0645<\/span>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/span> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span> \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631<\/span> \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0644<\/span> \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0630\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span>. <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/span>\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u062f\u0641\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0634\u0643\u0644<\/span> \u0644\u062d\u062f<\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u064a\u0636\u0645<\/span> \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b<\/span> \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0644<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0631<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/span> \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647<\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span> \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/span> \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c<\/span> \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/span> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span>\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a<\/span> \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0639<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0631\u0623\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0643\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633<\/span> (<\/span>\u0639\u0643\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649<\/span>) <\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0628<\/span> \u0633\u0648\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644<\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/span> (1\/178) <\/span>\u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641<\/span> \u062f\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 1737 <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062d\u062a\u0649<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 1914 <\/span>\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a<\/span> \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0648\u062d\u0644<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c<\/span> \u0625\u0630<\/span> \u062a\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/span> \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span> 1918<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u062a\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b<\/span> \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641<\/span> \u0643\u0631\u0643\u062c\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a<\/span>\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/span> . <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 1920 <\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d<\/span> \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0647\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/span> . <\/span>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/span>: (<\/span>\u0644\u0637\u0645\u062a<\/span> \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/span> \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0642\u062f<\/span> \u0634\u0642\u0651\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u0648\u062d<\/span> \u0641\u0648\u0642<\/span> \u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633<\/span> \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/span> \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0648<\/span> \u0631\u062c\u0644<\/span> \u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u062f<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0622\u0628<\/span> 1866<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span> 1947.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u0628<\/span> \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> ( <\/span>\u0628\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/span> ) <\/span>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0649<\/span> \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/span> \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c<\/span>\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647<\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633<\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/span> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0639\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u062f<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u062d\u062a\u0649<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641<\/span> \u0639\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c<\/span> \u0639\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0644\u063a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0648<\/span> \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 1914<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span> \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c<\/span>\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/span> (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span>) <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span> (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>) <\/span>\u0641\u0625\u0646<\/span> \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/span> \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/span> \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0661\u0669\u0661\u0667<\/span> \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/span>) <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/span> \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span> \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> (<\/span>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0639\u0631\u0628<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/span>) <\/span>\u0641\u0625\u0646<\/span> \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0644<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0623\u0633\u0628\u063a\u062a<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0638\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628<\/span> \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> (<\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>) <\/span>\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span> 1329 <\/span>\u0647\u0640<\/span>\/1911<\/span>\u0645<\/span> \u0648<\/span>(<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span>) <\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/span> \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span> 1339 <\/span>\u0647\u0640<\/span>\/1920<\/span>\u0645<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0646<\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0650\u0647<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064e<\/span> \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0651\u064e<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064f<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064e<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0650\u0647<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0650<\/span> \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0644\u0645<\/span> \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0652<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span>\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0650\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e<\/span> \u0661\u0669\u0664\u0667\u0645<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0647<\/span> \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0634\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0646\u064e\u0651<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0646\u064e\u0651<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a (\u0652\u0639) \u060c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062f \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_vp_views_count":"2434","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19300"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19309,"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19300\/revisions\/19309"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}