{"id":11791,"date":"2022-03-13T11:17:43","date_gmt":"2022-03-13T11:17:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lightseagreen-caterpillar-843887.hostingersite.com\/?p=11791"},"modified":"2022-03-13T11:17:43","modified_gmt":"2022-03-13T11:17:43","slug":"%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/?p=11791","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651<br \/>\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<br \/>\n\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a\u064f : \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0652 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0650 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064c\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629.\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u064e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062b\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064e \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0642\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064d\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u207d\u00b9\u207e.<br \/>\n\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636\u064d \u062f\u0627\u0644 (\u0633\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064d \u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u064a\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0640 (( \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631)) \u0645\u0646\u0630\u064f \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<br \/>\n*****<br \/>\n\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629\u064f \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b(\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0650 : \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646( 1883-1931\u0645) \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a( 1889-1957\u0645)\u060c \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0643\u0641\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645.<br \/>\n\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646( 1885-1968\u0645)\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0651\u064a( 1909-1934\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0652 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0631.<br \/>\n\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0634\u062a&#8230;. \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627: \u0634\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0652\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0641\u062a\u0652 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a.<br \/>\n*****<br \/>\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0640\u062a\u0652\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0647\u064a: \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f((\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633))\u060c\u0648((\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628)) \u0648(( \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636)) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0650: \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648((\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d)) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0636\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u0626\u0642\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0648\u062e\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064d \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064d\u0651\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a(1871-1945\u0645) : [[ \u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0647\u0636\u0648\u0645\u0629]] \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0623\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a : \u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 : \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 (1844-1900\u0645) \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 ( 1547-1616\u0645) \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 (1879-1955\u0645) \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 [[ \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u064a ]] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>*****<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0629 ( 1943\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064d \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u064d\u0651\u207d\u00b2\u207e\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628(1907-1986\u0645)\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062c\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628(1926-2014\u0645) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064b.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0641\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\n(( \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0623\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064f \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a:\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u0646\u0635\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c&#8230;\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c&#8230;\u0646\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064f \u062b\u0642\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0650 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0650 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647.<br \/>\n\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 %70 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0650 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648%30 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b .))<br \/>\n*****<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629( \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0650\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u064e \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0632\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0632\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064e \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0637\u064f\u0651\u0639\u0650\u060c\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u064e \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 :<br \/>\n1- \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<br \/>\n\u0628\u0650\u0640\u0643\u064e\u2028\u0623\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0652\u0640\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0627<br \/>\n\u0628\u0644\u0652&#8230;<br \/>\n\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0652\u0640\u0646\u064a !<br \/>\n\u25c9\u25c9\u25c9<\/p>\n<p>2- \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064c<br \/>\n\u0623\u0648\u0645\u0636\u062a\u064e \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a<br \/>\n\u0623\u0646\u0631\u062a\u064e \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u064c\u0629\u060c\u2028\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n\u25c9\u25c9\u25c9<\/p>\n<p>3- \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629<br \/>\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064f \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064e\u0643\u2028\u0623\u0634\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629\u064b<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0650\u060c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0650&#8230;\u2028\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0649 !<br \/>\n\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0640\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 :<br \/>\n\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064e \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u061f\u061f\u061f<br \/>\n\u25c9\u25c9\u25c9<\/p>\n<p>4- \u0643\u064a\u0641 &#8230;\u061f<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062c\u064a&#8230;<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642&#8230;<br \/>\n\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064f \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064e\u0640\u0643 \u061f\u061f\u061f<br \/>\n\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0640\u0641 \u061f.<br \/>\n\u25c9\u25c9\u25c9<\/p>\n<p>5- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644<br \/>\n\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064c &#8230;<br \/>\n\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0642\u064c \u0639\u0630\u0628\u064c &#8230;<br \/>\n\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0626\u064f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064e \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0644&#8230;<br \/>\n\u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u064f \u0637\u064a\u0641\u0643\u064e .<br \/>\n\u25c9\u25c9\u25c9<\/p>\n<p>6- \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641<br \/>\n\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0645\u0631\u064c\u0651<br \/>\n\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0640\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0640\u0643\u060c<br \/>\n\u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0635\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629<br \/>\n\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f&#8230;<br \/>\n\u0622\u0647 &#8230;\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a\u064f\u0640\u0643 !<br \/>\n\u25c9\u25c9\u25c9<\/p>\n<p>7- \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064f \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064d<br \/>\n\u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0633\u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064a<br \/>\n\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b:\u2028\u0641\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0632&#8230;<br \/>\n\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0650 \u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c<br \/>\n\u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u2028\u0646\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649<br \/>\n\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u064f\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631.<br \/>\n\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627&#8230;\u2028\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<br \/>\n\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c\u2028\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0646\u0635\u0650\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u2028\u0641\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0646\u064e&#8230;\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646<br \/>\n\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u064f\u2028\u0623\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064f \u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f : \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u064d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064d \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064d \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u064f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: ((\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d))\u060c \u0645\u0637: \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1987\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a ((\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629)) \u0645\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 2018\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a&#8230; \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621&#8230; \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b&#8230; .\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a&#8230; ..\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629.<br \/>\n(2) \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 : (( \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0650\u060c\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 )) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c2\/308.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a\u064f : \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0652 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0650 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064c\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629.\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u064e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062b\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11793,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_vp_views_count":"181","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alaa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11791"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11794,"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11791\/revisions\/11794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almustaqel.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}